Hardtack was a thick, hard cracker that was given as part of the soldiers rations. They could last for a very long
time, and sometimes the soldiers had to scrape the mold and critters off of the cracker before they could eat them.
The armys would transport them to the soldiers and that could take a very long time to get to them, and since they didn't
many preservatives (salt and vinegar being the most popular) by the time the soldiers received them they would be stale and
moldy.
The soldiers would sometimes break up the cracker and mix it in with fried salt port or dried meats to make it more eatable.
Here is are two of my favorite Hardtack recipes.
Army Hardtack Recipe
Ingredients:
- 4 cups flour (perferably whole wheat)
- 4 teaspoons salt
- Water (about 2 cups)
- Pre-heat oven to 375° F
- Makes about 10 pieces
Mix the flour and salt together in a bowl. Add just enough water (less than two cups) so that the mixture will stick together,
producing a dough that won’t stick to hands, rolling pin or pan. Mix the dough by hand. Roll the dough out, shaping
it roughly into a rectangle. Cut into the dough into squares about 3 x 3 inches and ½ inch thick.
After cutting the squares, press a pattern of four rows of four holes into each square, using a nail or other such object.
Do not punch through the dough. The appearance you want is similar to that of a modern saltine cracker. Turn each
square over and do the same thing to the other side.
Place the squares on an ungreased cookie sheet in the oven and bake for 30 minutes. Turn each piece over and bake for another
30 minutes. The crackers should be slightly brown on both sides.
The fresh crackers are easily broken but as they dry, they harden and assume the consistentency of fired brick.
Swedish Hardtack
- 1 cup water
- 3 tbsp. vegetable oil
- 3 tbsp. honey
- 3 cups rye flour (or 1 1/2 cups rye & 1 1/2 cups whole wheat flour)
- 1 1/2 tbsp. brewer's yeast (optional)
- 1/4 tsp. salt
Mix liquids together. In a separate bowl, mix dry ingredients. Combine the mixtures, stirring to moisten throughout.
Form a ball. On a floured surface, flatten the dough, and roll out thinly. Cut into squares and prick each cracker with
the tines of a fork a couple of times. Transfer to lightly greased baking sheets. Bake at 425° F for around 8 minutes,
checking to be sure not to over-brown. It is best served warm